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Title 21. Crimes and Punishments

Oklahoma Statutes Citationized
  Title 21. Crimes and Punishments
    Chapter 61 - Frauds, Cheats, False Pretenses, and False Personations
      False Pretenses, Deception, or Trick
        Section 1541.4 - False or Bogus Check or Checks Defined - Prima Facie Evidence of Intent to Defraud and Knowledge of Insufficient Funds or Credit - Effect of Refusal by Drawee of Check Offered for Purchase of Goods or Livestock
Cite as: 21 O.S. § 1541.4 (OSCN 2026), False Pretenses, Deception, or Trick


A. The term "false or bogus check or checks" shall include checks or orders, including those converted to electronic fund transfer, which are not honored on account of insufficient funds of the maker to pay same or because the check or order was drawn on a closed account or on a nonexistent account when such checks or orders are given:

1. In exchange for money or property;

2. In exchange for any benefit or thing of value;

3. As a down payment for the purchase of any item of which the purchaser is taking immediate possession, as against the maker or drawer thereof; or

4. As payment made to a landlord under a lease or rental agreement.

B. The making, drawing, uttering, or delivering of a check, draft, or order, payment of which is refused by the drawee, shall be prima facie evidence of intent to defraud and the knowledge of insufficient funds in, or credit with, such bank or other depository; provided, such maker or drawer shall not have paid the drawee thereof the amount due thereon, together with the protest fees, within five (5) days from the date the same is presented for payment; and provided, further, that the check or order is presented for payment within thirty (30) days after same is delivered and accepted.

C. A check offered for the purchase of goods or livestock that is refused by a drawee shall not be considered to be an extension of credit by the seller of goods or livestock to the maker or drawer of the check.

D. A check or order offered to a merchant in payment on an open account of the maker with the merchant shall mean "a check or order given in exchange for a benefit or thing of value", notwithstanding that the merchant may debit the account of the maker or impose other charges pursuant to applicable law in the event the check or order is not honored.

Historical Data


Laws 1967, SB 123, c. 94, § 4, emerg. eff. April 20, 1967; Amended by Laws 1975, SB 179, c. 124, § 1, emerg. eff. May 13, 1975; Amended by Laws 2002, HB 2833, c. 116, § 1, eff. November 1, 2002 (superseded document available); Amended by Laws 2009, SB 564, c. 428, § 1, eff. November 1, 2009 (superseded document available); Amended by Laws 2013, SB 177, c. 127, § 1, eff. November 1, 2013 (superseded document available); Amended by Laws 2014, SB 989, c. 224, § 1, eff. November 1, 2014 (superseded document available).

Citationizer® Summary of Documents Citing This Document
Cite Name Level
Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals Cases
 CiteNameLevel
 1977 OK CR 86, 561 P.2d 103, DUNAWAY v. STATEDiscussed at Length
 1988 OK CR 266, 764 P.2d 1365, BOYETTE v. STATEDiscussed
 1977 OK CR 340, 572 P.2d 1001, ROSS v. STATECited
 1979 OK CR 13, 590 P.2d 687, SMITH v. STATECited
 1984 OK CR 85, 687 P.2d 1063, ROSS v. STATECited
 1987 OK CR 63, 735 P.2d 576, GORE v. STATECited
 1987 OK CR 165, 740 P.2d 1206, HUNTER v. STATECited
Oklahoma Jury Instructions- Criminal
 CiteNameLevel
 False or Bogus Check DefinedCited
Oklahoma Session Laws - 2002
 CiteNameLevel
 2002 O.S.L. 116, 2002 O.S.L. 116, Crimes and punishments; modifying definition of false or bogus check. Effective date.Discussed
Title 21. Crimes and Punishments
 CiteNameLevel
 21 O.S. 1541.3, False or Bogus Checks, Drafts, or Orders - PenaltyCited
Title 22. Criminal Procedure
 CiteNameLevel
 22 O.S. 152, Limitations in GeneralCited
 22 O.S. 991a, Sentence - Powers of the CourtDiscussed at Length
Citationizer: Table of Authority
Cite Name Level
Title 21. Crimes and Punishments
 CiteNameLevel
 21 O.S. 1541.4, False or Bogus Check or Checks DefinedCited
 21 O.S. 1541.4, False or Bogus Check or Checks DefinedCited
 21 O.S. 1541.4, False or Bogus Check or Checks DefinedCited
 21 O.S. 1541.4, False or Bogus Check or Checks Defined - Prima Facie Evidence of Intent to Defraud and Knowledge of Insufficient Funds or Credit - Effect of Refusal by Drawee of Check Offered for Purchase of Goods or LivestockCited