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Oklahoma Statutes |
Title 47. Motor Vehicles
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SUPERSEDED |
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SUPERSEDED |
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Superseded Effective July 01,1998
Highway Safety Code
Chapter 11
Rules of the Road
Article IX. Reckless Driving, Driving while Intoxicated and Negligent Homicide
§11-902. Persons Under The Influence Of Alcohol Or Other Intoxicating Substance Or Combination Thereof.
A. It is unlawful for any person to drive, operate, or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle within this state who:
1. Has a blood or breath alcohol concentration, as defined in Section 756 of this title, of ten-hundredths (0.10) or more at the time of a test of such person's blood or breath administered within two (2) hours after the arrest of such person;
2. Is under the influence of alcohol;
3. Is under the influence of any intoxicating substance other than alcohol which may render such person incapable of safely driving or operating a motor vehicle; or
4. Is under the combined influence of alcohol and any other intoxicating substance which may render such person incapable of safely driving or operating a motor vehicle.
B. The fact that any person charged with a violation of this section is or has been lawfully entitled to use alcohol or a controlled dangerous substance or any other intoxicating substance shall not constitute a defense against any charge of violating this section.
As used in this title, the term "other intoxicating substance" shall mean any controlled dangerous substance as defined in the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Act, Section 2-101 et seq. of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes, and any other substance, other than alcohol, which is capable of being ingested, inhaled, injected, or absorbed into the human body and is capable of adversely affecting the central nervous system, vision, hearing or other sensory or motor functions.
C. Every person who is convicted of a violation of the provisions of this section shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor for the first offense and shall be punished by imprisonment in jail for not less than ten (10) days nor more than one (1) year, and a fine of not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00). Any person who, within ten (10) years after a previous conviction of a violation of this section or a violation pursuant to the provisions of any law of another state prohibiting the offense provided in subsection A of this section, is convicted of a second offense pursuant to the provisions of this section or has a prior conviction in a municipal criminal court of record for the violation of a municipal ordinance prohibiting the offense provided for in subsection A of this section and within ten (10) years of such municipal conviction is convicted pursuant to the provision of this section shall be deemed guilty of a felony. The fine shall be not more than Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00). Such fine shall be in addition to other punishment provided for by law and shall not be imposed in lieu of such other punishment. Any person who is convicted of a second felony offense pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be a fine of not more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00). Such fine shall be in addition to other punishment provided for by law and shall not be imposed in lieu of such other punishment. Any person who is convicted of a third or subsequent felony offense pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be subject to a fine of not more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00). Such fine shall be in addition to other punishment provided for by law and shall not be imposed in lieu of such other punishment.
Provided, however, a conviction from another state shall not be used to enhance punishment pursuant to the provisions of this subsection if that conviction is based on a blood or breath alcohol concentration of less than ten-hundredths (0.10).
D. When a person is sentenced to the custody of the Department of Corrections, the person shall be processed through the Lexington Assessment and Reception Center. The Department of Corrections shall classify and assign the person to one or more of the following:
1. The Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services pursuant to paragraph 1 of subsection A of Section 612 of Title 57 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
2. A correctional facility operated by the Department of Corrections.
E. The Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services and the Department of Corrections may certify to the Department of Public Safety that a person has successfully completed a treatment program and is successfully complying with any follow-up treatment required by the Department of Corrections. In such case, the person shall be given credit therefor as fulfillment of all provisions of Section 43A-3-453 of Title 43A of the Oklahoma Statutes and shall be permitted to apply for reinstatement of any suspension, revocation, cancellation or denial order withdrawing a privilege to drive.
F. The Department of Public Safety is hereby authorized to reinstate any suspended or revoked license when the applicant meets the statutory requirements which affect the existing driving privilege.
G. Any person who is found guilty of a violation of the provisions of this section shall be ordered to participate in, prior to sentencing, an alcohol and drug substance abuse evaluation program offered by a facility or qualified practitioner certified by the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services for the purpose of evaluating the receptivity to treatment and prognosis of the person. The court shall order the person to reimburse the facility or qualified practitioner for the evaluation. The Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services shall establish a fee schedule, based upon a person's ability to pay, provided the fee for an evaluation shall not exceed Seventy-five Dollars ($75.00). The evaluation shall be conducted at a certified facility, the office of a qualified practitioner or at another location as ordered by the court. The facility or qualified practitioner shall, within seventy-two (72) hours from the time the person is assessed, submit a written report to the court for the purpose of assisting the court in its final sentencing determination. No person, agency or facility operating an alcohol and drug substance abuse evaluation program certified by the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services shall solicit or refer any person evaluated pursuant to this section for any treatment program or alcohol and drug substance abuse service in which such person, agency or facility has a vested interest; however, this provision shall not be construed to prohibit the court from ordering participation in or any person from voluntarily utilizing a treatment program or alcohol and drug substance abuse service offered by such person, agency or facility. If a person is sentenced to the custody of the Department of Corrections and the court has received a written evaluation report pursuant to the provisions of this subsection, the report shall be furnished to the Department of Corrections with the judgment and sentence. Any evaluation report submitted to the court pursuant to the provisions of this subsection shall be handled in a manner which will keep such report confidential from the general public's review. Nothing contained in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit the court from ordering judgment and sentence in the event the defendant fails or refuses to comply with an order of the court to obtain the evaluation required by this subsection. As used in this subsection, "qualified practitioner" means a person with at least a bachelor's degree in substance abuse treatment, mental health or a related health care field and at least two (2) years' experience in providing alcohol treatment, other drug abuse treatment, or both alcohol and other drug abuse treatment who is certified each year by the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services to provide these assessments. However, any person who does not meet the requirements for a qualified practitioner as defined herein, but who has been previously certified by the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services to provide alcohol or drug treatment or assessments, shall be considered a qualified practitioner provided all education, experience and certification requirements stated herein are met within two (2) years from June 7, 1994. Nothing contained in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit the court from ordering judgment and sentence and any other sanction authorized by law for failure or refusal to comply with an order of the court.
H. Any person who is found guilty of a violation of the provisions of this section may be required by the court to attend a victims impact panel program, if such a program is offered in the county where the judgment is rendered, and to pay a fee, not less than Fifteen Dollars ($15.00) nor more than Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00) as set by the governing authority of the program and approved by the court, to the program to offset the cost of participation by the defendant, if in the opinion of the court the defendant has the ability to pay such fee.
Historical Data
Added by Laws 1961, p. 386, § 11-902, eff. Sept. 1, 1961. Amended by Laws 1967, c. 58, § 1, emerg. eff. April 17, 1967; Laws 1971, c. 153, § 1; Laws 1978, c. 108, § 1; Laws 1982, c. 294, § 9, operative July 1, 1982; Laws 1983, c. 119, § 1, emerg. eff. May 17, 1983; Laws 1984, c. 254, § 5, eff. Nov. 1, 1984; Laws 1985, c. 338, § 6, eff. Nov. 1, 1985; Laws 1986, c. 279, § 21, operative July 1, 1986; Laws 1988, c. 242, § 9, eff. Nov. 1, 1988; Laws 1990, c. 51, § 109, emerg. eff. April 9, 1990; Laws 1992, c. 382, § 7, emerg. eff. June 9, 1992; Laws 1993, c. 276, § 13, emerg. eff. May 27, 1993; Laws 1994, c. 387, § 5, eff. July 1, 1995; Laws 1995, c. 1, § 17, emerg. eff. March 2, 1995; Laws 1995, c. 313, § 3, eff. July 1, 1995.; Amended by Laws 1997, c. 133, § 481, eff. July 01,1998 (
superseded document available); Amended by Laws 1997, c. 420, § 4, eff. July 01,1998 (superseded document available); Amended by Laws 1997, c. 420, § 5, eff. July 01,1998 (superseded document available)tempmarker